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The Vauxhall 27, 30 and 35 h.p. (Vauxhall chassis code "B" type) is a large six cylinder car manufactured by Vauxhall from 1910 to 1914. The 27 h.p. was Vauxhall's first six-cylinder car.

Vauxhall 27, 30 and 35 h.p.
"B" type
30 hp landaulette type B11
manufactured 4 May 1912
Overview
ManufacturerVauxhall
Production1910 - 1914
AssemblyLuton
LayoutFR layout
Powertrain
Engine3473 or 4525 or 5013 cc I6
Dimensions
Wheelbase135 in (3,429 mm) or 144 in (3,658 mm)[1]
Width64 in (1,626 mm)
35 h.p. tourer crossing the AlpsGordon Crosby -Autocar 1 August 1914
35 h.p. tourer crossing the Alps
Gordon Crosby -Autocar 1 August 1914

History


In 1904 Napier had introduced a six-cylinder-engined car onto the British market, a lead followed a year later by Rolls-Royce. Vauxhall decided to join this club and designer F.W. Hodges made an experimental six in 1905 with cylinders cast in two sets of three and chain drive but it never saw production.[2] The car that would go into production as the B-type 27 hp had a completely new engine of 3473 cc with all six cylinders cast in one block in the prototype but production versions had reverted to two three-cylinder units and with capacity increased to 4525 cc.


Engineering


The chassis was similar to that used on the A-type and used semi elliptic leaf springs and rigid axles front and rear and was available in a choice of two wheelbases of 135 in (3,429 mm) or 144 in (3,658 mm). The side-valve engine had a bore of 90 mm and stroke of 120 mm and produced an output of 30 bhp. On later cars the capacity increased to 5013 cc. Drive was to the rear wheels via a multi-plate clutch and four-speed transmission separated from the engine by a short shaft. The engine, clutch and transmission were mounted on a sub frame within the main chassis. There were no brakes on the front wheels but the car had a transmission brake immediately behind the gearbox operated by the foot pedal.

About 75 were made.[2] Body styles fitted are believed to have included a two-seat tourer, landaulette, cabriolet and limousine.[3] After production ceased in 1914 or possibly 1915, subsequent six-cylinder Vauxhalls were the short-lived sleeve-valve 25-70 ("S" type chassis) and the 20-60 ("R" type chassis) which though introduced in September 1927 after the company was bought by General Motors was a Vauxhall design approved before the end of 1925 and was left in production (later sold as the Vauxhall Eighty) until the first GM big six in 1932, the 20h.p. (or 27h.p.) model.


See also



References


  1. Culshaw; Horrobin (1974). Complete Catalogue of British Cars. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16689-5.
  2. Georgano, N. (2000). Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. London: HMSO. ISBN 978-1-57958-293-7.
  3. various authors (1993). 90 years of Vauxhall. London: Classic and Sportscars.



На других языках


[de] Vauxhall Typ B

The Vauxhall Typ B ist ein Pkw, den Vauxhall Motors in den Jahren 1910 bis 1915 als Vauxhall 27, Vauxhall 30 und Vauxhall 35 baute. Der Vauxhall 27 war der erste Wagen des Herstellers mit Sechszylindermotor.
- [en] Vauxhall B-Type

[it] Vauxhall B-Type

La B-Type è un'autovettura prodotta dalla Vauxhall dal 1910 al 1914. Fu commercializzata con tre nomi, 27 h.p., 30 h.p. e 35 h.p.. Il termine B-Type si riferiva al codice del telaio. La B-Type è stata la prima vettura Vauxhall con motore a sei cilindri.



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