The 4L80-E (and similar 4L85-E) is a series of automatic transmissions from General Motors. Designed for longitudinal engine configurations, the series included 4 forward gears. It was the 4-speed electronically commanded evolution of the 3-speed Turbo-Hydramatic 400, first produced in October 1963. 4L80-Es were optioned only in Chevrolet/GMC pickups, vans, and commercial vehicles, and the Hummer H1. It was also adopted by Rolls Royce in 1991 and modified after extensive testing,[1] and used initially in the Bentley Continental R, and subsequently other Rolls Royce and Bentley vehicles. The 4L80 and 4L85 were built at Willow Run Transmission in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
![]() | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2014) |
4L80-E/4L85-E | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | General Motors |
Production | 1991–2013 |
Body and chassis | |
Class | 4-speed longitudinal automatic transmission |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Turbo-Hydramatic 3L80 / THM400 |
Successor | 6L90 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | R |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.48 | 1.48 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 2.07 |
The 4L80-E (RPO MT1) is rated to handle engines with up to 440 ft·lbf (597 N·m) of torque.[2] The 4L80-E is rated to max GVWR of 18,000 (Axle and vehicle dependent)[3]
The 4L80-E uses 2 shift solenoids, initially called Shift Solenoid A & Shift Solenoid B, later changed to comply with OBD II (On Board Diagnostics revision 2) regulations to 1-2 Shift Solenoid & 2-3 Shift solenoid. By activating and deactivating the solenoids in a predetermined pattern by the PCM, 4 distinct gear ratios can be achieved. The shift solenoid pattern, also sometimes referred to as solenoid firing order, is as follows;
1-2 Solenoid | 2-3 Solenoid | |
1st Gear | On | Off |
2nd Gear | Off | Off |
3rd Gear | Off | On |
4th Gear | On | On |
No power results in 2nd Gear as 'Limp home mode'.
The 4L85-E (RPO MN8) is rated to handle vehicles with up to 690 ft·lbf (935 N·m) of torque.[4] The 4L85E is rated to handle vehicles with a GVWR of up to 18,000 lbs (dependent on axle ratio and vehicle)[5]
Applications: