The Oakland Model A was the first four-cylinder engine offered by the Oakland Motor Company in 1907 which became a division of General Motors in 1909.[2][3][4][1] The Model A was developed and manufactured from former Oakland Motor Company sources while the engine was provided by Northway Motor and Manufacturing Division of GM[5] of Detroit. The Model A was available in several body styles and prices ranged from US$1,300[1] ($39,207 in 2021 dollars [6]) to US$2,150[1] ($64,842 in 2021 dollars [6]). Once Oakland became a division of GM, Oldsmobile and Buick shared bodywork and chassis of their four-cylinder models with Oakland.[1] Manufacture of the Oakland was completed in Pontiac, Michigan.[1] Oakland (Pontiac) wouldn't use another 4-cylinder engine until 1961 with the Pontiac Trophy 4 engine.
Oakland Four | |
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![]() 1910 Oakland Model 24 Roadster | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Oakland (General Motors) |
Model years | 1909-1916 |
Assembly | Pontiac Assembly, Pontiac, Michigan, United States[1] |
Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive[1] |
Chronology | |
Successor | Oakland Six |
The following year the Model A was renamed the Model 40 with a 112 in (2,845 mm) wheelbase while the coachwork choices remained, and by 1910 the four-cylinder was installed in two different body styles with a choice of four different wheelbases with individual model names. The Model 24 roadster has a 96 in (2,438 mm) wheelbase while the longer Model M roadster has a 122 in (3,099 mm) wheelbase. The Touring Sedan came as Model 25 with a 100" wheelbase, the Model K had a 102" and the Model 33 with a 106" wheelbase.
For model years 1912 the choice of wheelbases offered were reduced to three and the naming conventions were standardized. The Model 30 used a 96" and was roadster or touring sedan. The Model 40 added a closed body coupe using a 112" and the Model 45 used 120" and offered only a four or seven passenger touring sedan or closed body limousine. Prices for the limousine were listed at US$3,000[1] ($84,238 in 2021 dollars [6]) which placed it as a competitor with Oldsmobile and Cadillac of the same year.[1]
Model year 1913 saw a fourth choice wheelbase added. The choices were the Model 35 with a 112", the Model 42 with a 116", the Model 45 with a 120" and the Model 40 with a 214". The Model 45 Limousine was still listed at US$3,000 while the longest wheelbase was the Model 40 and was a touring sedan only.[1]
1914 saw an elimination of a wheelbase choice with the Model 43 using a 116" and two closed body choices of a coupe or sedan or a touring sedan, the Model 35 and Model 36 both using a 112" and coachwork choices of roadster, cabriolet or touring sedan.[1]
The last year a four-cylinder engine was offered was for 1915 and 1916 using a 112" wheelbase as the company switched to a straight-six, while the first Oakland V8 was offered in 1915, sourced from the Northway Engine Division of GM.[1] As Oakland began to positioned as the entry-level GM product, prices for the Model 37 and Model 38 using a 112" wheelbase were documented at US$1,050[1] ($26,147 in 2021 dollars [6]) and offered a choice of touring sedan, roadster or speedster for the same price.[1]
Oakland | |
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A division of General Motors, 1909–1931 (Oakland) 1926-2010 (Pontiac) | |
Historic Cars | |
Automotive marques of General Motors | ||||||||
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Wholly owned |
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Shareholdings and joint ventures |
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