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The Douvrin family was an all-aluminum inline-four automobile engine designed in the early 1970s and produced from 1977 to 1996 by Compagnie Française de Mécanique, a joint-venture between PSA and Renault located in the town of Douvrin in northern France. This engine is designed by the engineer Jean-Jacques His (father of Formula 1 engines from Renault and Ferrari). It was produced in the same factory as the PRV V6, which also is sometimes known outside France as the "Douvrin" V6. The Douvrin engine is also referred to as the ZDJ/ZEJ engine by Peugeot, and as the J-type engine by Renault.[1]

ZDJ/ZEJ engine (Peugeot)
J-Type engine (Renault)
Overview
ManufacturerFrançaise de Mécanique
Also calledDouvrin, "J engine"
Production19771996
Layout
ConfigurationInline-four
Displacement2.0–2.2 L (1,995–2,165 cc)
Cylinder bore86 mm (3.39 in)
88 mm (3.46 in)
Piston stroke82 mm (3.23 in)
89 mm (3.5 in)
Block materialAluminium alloy
Head materialAluminium alloy
ValvetrainSOHC 2 or 3 valves x cyl.
Compression ratio8.8:1-9.8:1
RPM range
Redline6,000
Combustion
TurbochargerVariable-nozzle (on some versions)
Fuel systemCarburetor
Multi-point fuel injection
ManagementBosch K-Jetronic, LE2-Jetronic, LU2-Jetronic, Renix
Fuel typeGasoline, Diesel
Cooling systemWater-cooled
Output
Power output64–175 PS (47–129 kW; 63–173 hp)
Torque output16.9–19.2 kg⋅m (166–188 N⋅m; 122–139 lbf⋅ft)
Chronology
SuccessorXU engine (PSA)
F-Type engine (Renault)(petrol)
G-Type engine (Renault)(diesel)

Construction


This engine had an aluminium alloy block with cast iron liners, and an aluminium alloy head with one overhead camshaft driven by belt. Its displacement varied from 1995 to 2165 cc. This engine should not be confused with the PSA-Renault X-Type engine whose displacement varied from 954 to 1360 cc and had a gearbox integrated to the block. The Douvrin engine on the contrary, had a conventional (external) gearbox setup, and was longitudinally or transversely mounted depending on car model.[1]


2.0


The 2.0 L (1,995 cc) was an oversquare design with a single belt driven overhead camshaft, an 88 mm × 82 mm (3.46 in × 3.23 in) bore and stroke.

Though somewhat dull (with only a 6000 rpm redline) and slow in throttle response, the normally aspirated 8-valve versions proved extremely reliable. Mileages of over 300,000 km (190,000 mi) without major repairs are not uncommon. The 12-valvers are much livelier and also boast above-average reliability. The turbocharged versions have only average reliability.


Applications



PSA

Code Models Power Torque Compression ratio Valves Fuel supply
829 A5Citroën CX108 PS (79 kW; 107 hp) at 5500 rpm16.9 kg⋅m (166 N⋅m; 122 lbf⋅ft) at 3250 rpm9.2:18Carburettor
ZEJK 829BPeugeot 505110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 5250 rpm17.4 kg⋅m (171 N⋅m; 126 lbf⋅ft) at 4000 rpmBosch K-Jetronic mechanical multi-point fuel injection

Renault

It was produced in a variety of configurations for Renault:

In the following models:

Others


2.2


The 2.2 L (2,165 cc) version was derived from the 2.0 L (1,995 cc) by a stroke extension from 82 to 89 mm (3.23 to 3.50 in), making it an undersquare design. Most parts, including the cylinder head, were identical to the those of the 2-liter unit.

This engine proved as reliable as its 2.0-liter counterpart. It is often confused with the somewhat similar 2.2 litre Simca Type 180 engine, which displaced 2.2 L (2,155 cc)


Applications



PSA

Code Models Power Torque Compression ratio Valves Fuel supply
J6T A500Citroën CX117 PS (86 kW; 115 hp) @ 5600 rpm18.1 kg⋅m (178 N⋅m; 131 lbf⋅ft) @ 3250 rpm9.8:18Carburettor
ZDJKPeugeot 5059.2:1Bosch K-Jetronic multipoint mechanical fuel injection
ZDJL 851B130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) @ 5750 rpm19.2 kg⋅m (188 N⋅m; 139 lbf⋅ft) @ 4250 rpm9.8:1Bosch LE2-Jetronic multipoint electronic fuel injection
ZDJL 851Y
ZDJL 851X117 PS (86 kW; 115 hp) @ 5750 rpm8.8:1Bosch LU2-Jetronic multipoint electronic fuel injection with catalytic converter

Renault

It was produced in fewer configurations than the smaller version for Renault:

In the following models:

Others


2.1 Diesel


The 2.1 L (2,068 cc) Diesel version was derived from the 2.0 L (1,995 cc) petrol version by a bore reduction from 88 to 86 mm (3.46 to 3.39 in) and a stroke extension from 82 to 89 mm (3.23 to 3.50 in). Cast-iron cylinder liners were used to withstand the higher compression ratio of Diesel combustion. The cylinder head was of course specific and was a Ricardo-type pre-chamber design fed by a mechanically controlled fuel pump. This engine was only used by Renault in three versions:

- Garrett T2 turbocharged 8-valve version was fitted by AMC-Renault in the 1984-1987 Jeep Wagoneer, Cherokee and Comanche models
- Garrett T3 turbocharged 8-valve version was fitted by AMC-Renault in the 1983-1986 Winnebago Lesharo/Itasca Phasar, based on the Renault Trafic I 'P'latform chassis, albeit only in FWD, LWB designs.
Applications:

See also



References


  1. "Douvrin engine (1977-1997)". Motor Car History. Retrieved 2022-03-31.

На других языках


[de] Douvrin-Motor

Der Douvrin-Motor ist ein Vierzylinder-Verbrennungsmotor für Automobile, der von 1977 bis 1997 von der La Française de Mécanique hergestellt wurde, einem Gemeinschaftsunternehmen von Renault und der PSA-Gruppe (Peugeot). Er wird auch J-Motor genannt.
- [en] Douvrin engine

[it] Motore Douvrin

I motore Douvrin sono una famiglia di motori prodotti dal 1977 al 1997 da una joint-venture tra le due Case automobilistiche francesi Renault e Peugeot. Questo motore è stato progettato dall'ingegnere Jean-Jacques His (padre di motori di Formula 1 di Renault e Ferrari).



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