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The Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a series of compact executive cars produced by Mercedes-Benz Group AG. Introduced in 1993 as a replacement for the 190 (W201) range, the C-Class was the smallest model in the marque's line-up until the W168 A-Class arrived in 1997. The C-Class has been available with a "4MATIC" four-wheel drive option since 2002. The third generation (W204) was launched in 2007 while the current W206 generation was launched in 2021.

Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Overview
ManufacturerDaimler-Benz (1994–1998)
DaimlerChrysler (1998–2007)
Daimler AG (2007–2022)
Mercedes-Benz Group AG
(2022–present)
Production1993–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact executive car (D)
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive (4MATIC)
Chronology
PredecessorMercedes-Benz 190 E (W201)

Initially available in sedan and a station wagon configurations, a fastback coupé (SportCoupé) variant followed and was later renamed to Mercedes-Benz CLC-Class. It remained in production until 2011 when a new W204 C-Class coupé replaced it for the 2012 model year.


First generation (W202; 1993)


W202
Overview
ProductionMay 1993–2000
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door wagon
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz W 202 sedan
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz W 202 sedan

In October 1986, three years into Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201)'s production run, work began on a successor. Design work began in 1987, with the final design by Murat Günak selected in 1989 and the production design by Olivier Boulay delayed in January 1990, finally being patented on 19 December 1990.[1][2][3][4] Rough prototypes went into testing in 1989, with first production design prototypes commencing trial in 1990. In May 1993, the first generation W202 C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. The first C-Class (W202) sedan was manufactured on 1 June 1993. The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997 when Mercedes launched the A-Class. Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the last generation of compact Mercedes, with styling cues from the W124 E-Class (short, high trunk and taller tail lights), W140 S-Class (front end), and R129 SL-Class (headlights).

During the 1996 and 1997 Formula 1 season, the C36 AMG served as the sport's Safety Car.[5]


Second generation (W203; 2000)


W203
Overview
ProductionJuly 2000 – 2007
Body and chassis
Body style3-door liftback
4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz C180 K sedan
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz C180 K sedan

In 1994, development began on the W203 C-Class. Design work commenced in mid-1994, with the final design being approved in December 1995 by the executive board.[6] Design patents were filed on 20 April 1998 and 4 March 1999.[7][8] Testing began in 1997, with development concluding in 2000. The second generation C-Class was introduced in March 2000 and production began on 18 July 2000. The sedan debuted with a range of inline-four and V6 petrol engines and inline-four and -five diesels, later W203's received the V6 diesel. Most of the engines were carried over from the W202, but the C320 was exclusive, offering 160 kW (215 hp; 218 PS). The diesels now featured common rail direct fuel injection and variable geometry turbochargers. A six-speed manual gearbox was optional on some of the range, With exception to the C320 and C32 AMG. Notably (post 2005), for the first time, the number designations were no longer equivalent to the engine displacement, more specifically in the Mercedes C200 (1.8-litre), C240 (2.6-litre) and C200 CDI (2.2-litre).


Third generation (W204; 2007)


W204
Overview
Production2007–2015
Body and chassis
Body style3-door liftback
4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door coupe
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz C180 Kompressor sedan
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz C180 Kompressor sedan

DaimlerChrysler introduced the W204 C-Class on 18 January 2007[9] and displayed it in the 2007 Geneva Auto Show. Sales started on 31 March 2007 in almost all European countries. The new family had an extended wheelbase and tracks, a stiffer body/shell and a design inspired by the W221 S-Class with some influences from the C219 CLS-Class. The C-Class received a facelift in 2011 for the 2012 model year including new LED taillights, a revised dashboard and instrument cluster layout, and a revised front fascia and headlights. The W204 platform continued into 2015 with the C-Class coupe. The final farewell of the W204, and also the naturally aspirated V8, was in the Edition 507 model. This had increased power, lightweight wheels and the vented hood from the Black Series.


Fourth generation (W205; 2014)


W205
Overview
Production2014–2021
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door cabriolet
2-door coupe
Mercedes-Benz C300 sedan
Mercedes-Benz C300 sedan

The W205 C-Class was launched at the 2014 North American International Auto Show. The new structure was significantly lighter using aluminium and high strength steel extensively throughout the body, resulting in a 100-kilogram (220 lb) weight decrease.[10] The Mercedes-Benz C-Class 205 chassis spawned four C-Class bodystyles; sedan (W205), wagon (S205), coupe (C205), and cabriolet (A205).

The car was officially unveiled on 16 December 2013.[11] W205 production commenced on 4 February 2014 at the Bremen plant.[12] Production was also undertaken at Mercedes-Benz plants in East London (South Africa), Iracemápolis (Brazil) and Tuscaloosa, Alabama (United States). European sales began in March 2014, while the vehicle went on sale in North America in September 2014.

A mid-life update made its debut at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show, including exterior changes and new engines.[13]


Fifth generation (W206; 2021)


W206
Overview
Production2021–present
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Mercedes-Benz C220d sedan
Mercedes-Benz C220d sedan

The W206 C-Class was unveiled on 23 February 2021.[14] In China, the C-Class was launched in a long-wheelbase version (V206). For the first time, all W206 C-Class models are equipped with four-cylinder engines coupled with an integrated starter generator (15 kW electric motor) and a 48-volt electrical system.

The C-Class All-Terrain (X206) was released as an off-road focused, crossover-inspired estate model.[15] The model received external body cladding, a 40 mm increase in ride height, 4Matic AWD and additional drive modes.


Production and sales



References



Notes


  1. "Patent USD346570 – Automobile".
  2. "DPMAregister – Designs – Registerauskunft zum Design". dpma.de. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  3. Adrian-Liviu Dorofte. "Mercedes-Benz-Blog TRIVIA: Meeting point Mercedes – 25 years of the C-Class". mercedes-benz-blog.blogspot.com.
  4. europe.autonews.com/article/19970303/ANE/703030836/a-class-sets-new-record-for-mercedes
  5. "Mercedes-AMG GT S: Bernd Mayländers neues Safety-Car". 9 March 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  6. "W203 C-Class Design Studies". oocities.org.
  7. "Patent USD433653 – Exterior surface configuration of a motor vehicle".
  8. "DPMAregister – Designs – Registerauskunft zum Design". dpma.de. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  9. "Daimler - Brands & Products - World Premiere of the New Mercedes-Benz C-Class". Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  10. Wayne Cunningham (24 November 2014). "2015 Mercedes-Benz C-class review". CNET. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  11. "The new Mercedes-Benz C-Class: C-Class at its best" (Press release). Daimler AG. 13 January 2014.
  12. "Four continents. One passion.' – Production of the New C-Class Starts at the Mercedes-Benz Bremen Plant". Daimler. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  13. Gerard Lye (7 March 2018). "W205 Mercedes-Benz C-Class facelift – more details revealed; 1.5L turbo with mild hybrid for new C200!". paultan.org.
  14. BALDWIN, ROBERTO (23 February 2021). "2022 Mercedes C-Class Overhauled with New Tech and a Fresh Design". Car And Driver. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  15. "2022 Mercedes-Benz C-Class All-Terrain revealed – new X206 wagon gets SUV looks, rides 40 mm higher - paultan.org". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  16. "Mercedes-Benz USA Records Highest Sales in Its History". Thefreelibrary.com. 3 January 2003. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  17. "2004 Highest Year on Record for Mercedes-Benz USA". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  18. "Mercedes-Benz Rings in the New Year with Record 2006 Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  19. "Mercedes-Benz USA's Sales Drop 32.1 Percent in December 2008". eMercedesBenz.com. 5 January 2009. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  20. "Highest Sales Month for the Year at 21,469 Brings Mercedes-Benz to an 18 Percent Increase for 2010". PR Newswire. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  21. "Mercedes-Benz China Homepage 2010 News A Record-Breaking Year: Mercedes-Benz Concludes 2009 with Unprecedented Sales". Mercedes-benz.com.cn. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  22. "Successful Year for Mercedes-Benz: Sales Up 15 Percent Worldwide in 2010". Daimler. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  23. "115% Growth Mercedes-Benz Remains China's Fastest Growing Premium brand in 2010". Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  24. Mercedes-Benz USA (3 January 2013). "Mercedes-Benz USA Hits Its Highest-Ever U.S. Volume With Sales of 305,072". PR Newswire.
  25. "Mercedes-Benz delivers record-breaking 2014 sales volume of 330,391, up 5.7%". Mercedes-Benz USA.
  26. "Mercedes-Benz USA Reports Highest Year Ever with 2015 Sales of 380,461".
  27. http://www.daimler.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/daimler/daimler-ir-annualreport-2016.pdf [bare URL PDF]

Bibliography



General


Workshop manuals



None noted at this time.

Press Kit (2011–):


На других языках


- [en] Mercedes-Benz C-Class

[es] Mercedes-Benz Clase C

El Mercedes-Benz Clase C es un automóvil de gama alta (automóvil de turismo del segmento D) producido por el fabricante alemán Mercedes-Benz desde el año 1993. Es el sucesor del Mercedes-Benz 190,. Algunos de sus principales rivales han sido el BMW Serie 3, el Audi A4 y Audi A5, el Lexus IS, el Saab 9-3, el Infiniti G, el Jaguar X-Type y el Volvo S60.

[fr] Mercedes-Benz Classe C

La Mercedes-Benz Classe C est une gamme d'automobile familiale du constructeur allemand Mercedes-Benz existant en berline, break, coupé et cabriolet. Cinq générations se succèdent, lancées en 1993 (Type 202) puis en 2000 (Type 203), en 2007 (Type 204), en 2014 (Type 205) et enfin en 2021 (Type 206). La première Classe C, datant de 1993, remplace la Mercedes-Benz 190 (Type 201). Elle est élue « Voiture mondiale de l'année 2015 » (World Car of the Year) à l'occasion du salon de New York[1].

[it] Mercedes-Benz Classe C

La Mercedes-Benz Classe C è la serie media di berline, station wagon e coupé della casa tedesca. È stata prodotta in varie serie, riconoscibili dal tipo progetto: la prima fu la Mercedes-Benz W202, prodotta dal 1993 al 2000, la seconda fu la Mercedes-Benz W203, prodotta dal 2000 al 2007, la terza fu la Mercedes-Benz W204, prodotta dal 2007 al 2013, la quarta è la Mercedes-Benz W205, prodotta dal 2014 al 2021, e la quinta, la Mercedes-Benz W206, è stata presentata nel 2021.

[ru] Mercedes-Benz C-класс

Mercedes-Benz C-класс (ориг. нем. C-Klasse) — серия компактных представительских автомобилей немецкой автомобилестроительной компании Mercedes-Benz, дебютировавшая в 1993 году. Является развитием модели Mercedes-Benz 190[1]. До появления A-класса в 1997 году серия представляла собой наименьшие автомобили как по габаритам, так и по классификации в иерархии марки Mercedes-Benz. C-класс включает в себя четыре поколения: W202, представленный в 1992 году, W203, сошедший с конвейера 18 июля 2000 года, W204, выпускавшегося с 2007 года и W205, дебютировавшего в 2014 году и производящегося до настоящего времени.



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