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The Lamborghini Jalpa (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxalpa]) is a sports car produced by the Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini from 1981 until 1988. It debuted at the 1981 Geneva Motor Show alongside the Lamborghini LM001 concept off-road vehicle.[2] The Jalpa was the last Lamborghini to use a V8 engine until the Urus SUV in 2018.[3]

Lamborghini Jalpa
Lamborghini Jalpa (with the optional rear wing)
Overview
ManufacturerLamborghini
Also calledLamborghini Jalpa P350
Production1981–1988 (410 produced)
AssemblyItaly: Sant'Agata Bolognese
Designer
Body and chassis
ClassSports car (S)
Body style2-door targa
2-door roadster (Jalpa Spyder)
LayoutTransverse mid-engine, rear-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine3.5 L (3,485 cc) Lamborghini V8
Transmission5-speed synchromesh manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,451 mm (96.5 in)
Length4,330 mm (170.5 in)
Width1,880 mm (74.0 in)
Height1,140 mm (44.9 in)
Kerb weight1,510 kg (3,329 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorLamborghini Silhouette
SuccessorLamborghini Gallardo

Overview


The Jalpa was a development of the earlier Silhouette intended to fill a role as a more "affordable" Lamborghini, being much less expensive than the flagship Countach and being also designed by Bertone.[4] Compared to the Countach, the Jalpa was much easier to drive, having better visibility and being more tractable in heavy traffic and at slow speeds, although reviewers have noted that it had a heavy steering and accelerator.[5]


Name


Rear 3/4 view of the Jalpa
Rear 3/4 view of the Jalpa
Interior
Interior

The name Jalpa Kandachia came from a famous breed of fighting bulls, a tradition later followed with the Gallardo.[6]


Engine


The 3.5-litre transverse V8 engine used in the Jalpa along with attached transmission, rear suspension components and the rear brakes
The 3.5-litre transverse V8 engine used in the Jalpa along with attached transmission, rear suspension components and the rear brakes

The Jalpa was fitted with a 3.5 L (210 cu in) double overhead camshaft version of the V8 engine used in the Silhouette on which it was based. The version used in the Jalpa had a power output of 255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) at 7,000 rpm and 225 lb⋅ft (305 N⋅m) of torque at 4,000 rpm in European specification. The engine in the US models had a power output of 250 hp (186 kW; 253 PS). Fuel flow was managed by four twin-barrel down-draught Weber 42 DCNF carburetors.[4][7]


Performance


Lamborghini claimed the Jalpa could accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 6.0 seconds, to 161 km/h (100 mph) in 19.1 seconds and a 1/4 mile time of 15.4 at 148 km/h (92 mph) with a top speed of 249 km/h (155 mph), Curb weight was 1,510 kg (3,329 lb). The performance of the Jalpa was comparable to the entry-level Ferrari 328 which itself was based on the older Ferrari 308.[8][5]

Classic & Sports Car magazine quoted a 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) acceleration time of 6.8 seconds and a 0–161 km/h time of 16 seconds for the Jalpa,[9] while Car and Driver reported a 060 mph acceleration time of 5.8 seconds.[7]


Revisions and end of production


When the car was sold in 1981, the plastic components (bumpers, air intakes and engine cover) were black, and the car carried over the rectangular taillights of the Silhouette along with the targa top body style. This was changed in 1984 when round taillights were fitted and the black plastic parts were replaced by parts in body colour. A rear wing, as with the Countach, was optional.

In 1988, after falling sales, the new owners, Chrysler, decided to end Jalpa production despite its being Lamborghini's second most successful V8 car to date (after the Urraco),[10] having sold 410 units.



A black Jalpa was featured prominently in the 1985 film Rocky IV, driven by Sylvester Stallone portraying Rocky Balboa. The car had a Pennsylvania license plate of "SOTHPAW", referencing Balboa's fighting stance.[11]


References


  1. Kiers, Matthias (19 November 2021). "40 Years of Lamborghini Jalpa". Secret-Classics. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  2. Tate, James (2015-11-26). "Lamborghini Jalpa Buyer's Guide: What You Need to Know About Values, Problem Areas, and More". Car and Driver. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  3. Golden, Connor (25 August 2020). "The Lamborghini Jalpa: History, Photos, Specifications". Motor Trend. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  4. Hall, Jim (December 1982). "Driving Impression: Lamborghini Jalpa". Motor Trend. Petersen Publishing: 59–60. ISSN 0027-2094.
  5. DeMuro, Doug (2014-12-22). "I Spent A Day With a Lamborghini Jalpa And Here Is What Happened". Jalopnik. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  6. Markus, Frank (February 2013). "Sant'Agata Bolognese to Zaragoza, the Heming-Way". Motor Trend. 65 (2): 106.
  7. Wallace, Nicholas (2015-04-14). "This Incredibly Hot and Rare Lamborghini Jalpa Is For Sale Right Now". Car & Driver. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  8. "An '80s Lambo that isn't the Countach: 1987 Jalpa heads to auction". Autoweek. 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  9. Classic & Sports Car February 2010
  10. "Home". lamborghiniregistry.com.
  11. "Lamborghini Jalpa in "Rocky IV"". IMCDb.org. Retrieved 2022-05-28.



На других языках


[de] Lamborghini Jalpa 3500

Der Lamborghini Jalpa 3500 ist ein Sportwagen des italienischen Automobilherstellers Lamborghini, der von 1982 bis 1988 produziert wurde. Er war das Nachfolgemodell des Lamborghini Silhouette, auf dem er technisch aufbaute.
- [en] Lamborghini Jalpa

[es] Lamborghini Jalpa

El Lamborghini Jalpa (también denominado Lamborghini Jalpa P350) es un automóvil deportivo producido por el fabricante de automóviles italiano Lamborghini desde 1981 hasta 1988. El Jalpa fue el sucesor del modelo anterior y similar, el Lamborghini Silhouette. El nombre "Jalpa" provenía de una famosa raza de toros de lidia,[2] siguiendo la tradición de Lamborghini de poner a los modelos nombres relacionados con la tauromaquia.

[fr] Lamborghini Jalpa

La Lamborghini Jalpa est une voiture de sport du constructeur automobile italien Lamborghini. Il s'agit d'une évolution stylistique de la Lamborghini Silhouette après l'échec de celle-ci. La Jalpa aura un succès limité.

[it] Lamborghini Jalpa

La Lamborghini Jalpa è una autovettura sportiva del tipo targa, prodotta dalla casa automobilistica italiana Lamborghini dal 1981 al 1988.

[ru] Lamborghini Jalpa

Lamborghini Jalpa — автомобиль, выпускавшийся компанией Lamborghini c 1981 по 1988 годы. Является более удачным развитием модели Lamborghini Silhouette — было продано 419 автомобилей. Модель Jalpa была призвана занять нишу «доступных автомобилей», она была значительно дешевле Lamborghini Countach. Вместо популярного у Lamborghini двигателя V12 на автомобиль был установлен V8 мощностью 255 л. с. при 7000 об/мин. Дизайн автомобиля был разработан фирмой Bertone.



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