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A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.

Main article: Fuel cell vehicle

Cars


Hyundai Tucson FCEV in the background (on the left) and Toyota Highlander FCHV in the foreground (on the right) during UC Davis's Picnic Day activities
Hyundai Tucson FCEV in the background (on the left) and Toyota Highlander FCHV in the foreground (on the right) during UC Davis's Picnic Day activities

Production


Cars commercially available for sale or leasing.

List of modern fuel cell automobiles, pickups, vans and SUVs
commercially produced
(1990–present)
ModelProductionOriginal MRSP(2)
/Lease per month
(current $)		Range
Comments
Models out of production
Honda FCX Clarity		2008-2015
Leasing only
US$600
280 mi (450 km)[1]
later 240 mi (390 km)[2]
and 231 mi (372 km)[3]
Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
Hyundai ix35 FCEV		2014–2018
Leasing only
US$599[4]
265 mi (426 km)[5]
Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson").
Honda Clarity		2016–2021
Sales and Leasing
$58,490 [6]
300 mi (480 km)[6]
Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[6][7] Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[8]
Models in production
Toyota Mirai		2015–present
Sales and leasing
US$49,500[9]
402 mi (647 km)[9]
Marketed mainly in Japan, California, and Europe. As of November 2021, global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.[10]
Hyundai Nexo		2018–present
Sales and leasing
US$58,300[11]
370 mi (600 km)[12]
Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.



Demonstration fleets


Cars for testing and pre-production.


Concept


Alfa Romeo:

Audi:

BMW:

Chang'an:

Chrysler:

Daimler:

Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.

FAW Group:

Fiat:

Ford:

General Motors:

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:

Honda:

Hyundai:

Maxus:

Mazda:

Mitsubishi:

Morgan LIFEcar
Morgan LIFEcar

Morgan:

Nissan:

Peugeot:

Riversimple:

Ronn Motor Company:

SAIC:

Suzuki:

Toyota:

2014 Toyota FCV concept car
2014 Toyota FCV concept car

Volkswagen:


Light commercial van



Production



Concept


Daimler:


Trains - locomotives


Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016
Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016
Main article: Hydrail

Trucks



Production



Demonstration fleets



Concept


Nikola Motor Company:


Buses


Dolomitech's Hybrid Fuel Cell BUS
Dolomitech's Hybrid Fuel Cell BUS

Production



Demonstration fleets



Concept


Daimler:

Dolomitech

Ford:

Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea
Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

ISE Corporation:

New Flyer Industries:

Škoda:

Solaris:

Tata:

Toyota's FCHV-BUS at the Expo 2005
Toyota's FCHV-BUS at the Expo 2005

Toyota:

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

Van Hool:

VDL:

Wrightbus:


Motorcycles


Yamaha:


Vessels


Main article: Hydrogen ship
Submarines

Aircraft


In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.
In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.

Racing vehicles



See also



References


  1. "Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles Side-by-Side". www.fueleconomy.gov. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  2. "Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles Side-by-Side". fueleconomy.gov. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  3. "Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles Side-by-Side". www.fueleconomy.gov. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  4. "The Tucson Fuel Cell FAQ | HyundaiHydrogen.ca". Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  5. "Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles".
  6. "Honda Delivers First Clarity Fuel Cell Sedan In Japan".
  7. "Six Honda Clarity Fuel Cells Delivered to Support EU's HyFIVE initiative". Archived from the original on 2016-12-03.
  8. "Honda discontinues fuel cell car Clarity on weak demand". June 16, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  9. Toyota Motor Corporation (16 December 2020). "Toyota Introduces Second-Generation Mirai Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle as Design and Technology Flagship Sedan". Toyota Newsroom. Retrieved 18 September 2021. The Mirai XLE grade has a starting MSRP of $49,500, which is $9,050 less than the starting MSRP of the outgoing 2020 Mirai.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "Sales, Production, and Export Results for November 2021 | Sales, Production, and Export Results | Profile | Company". Toyota Motor Corporation. Japan. 24 December 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "2019 Hyundai NEXO Prices, Reviews, and Pictures". Edmunds. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26.
  12. Panait, Mircea. "2019 Hyundai Nexo Fuel Cell Vehicle Features 370 Miles of Range", AutoEvolution, January 9, 2018
  13. "Lotus Engineering Zero Emissions Black Cab (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  14. "Hyundai Motor Company unveils fuel cell-powered Santa Fe SUV at grand opening of California fuel cell partnership". HyundaiUSA. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
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  24. "BMW 1 Series Fuel Cell Hybrid (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  25. "BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8". BMW Blog. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
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  29. "Mercedes F600 Hygenius Concept". Paul Tan. 2005-10-23. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  30. "Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  31. "Chevrolet Sequel Concept - We drive GM's fuel-cell flagship". caranddriver.com. 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  32. Wren, Wesley (6 March 2020). "The Gumpert Nathalie First Edition Is a Production-Ready Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle". Autoweek. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  33. "2016 Clarity Fuel Cell". Honda. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  34. "Hyundai Tucson ix35 FCEV (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  35. "Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show". Fuel Cells Bulletin. 2014 (3): 2. 2014. doi:10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1. ISSN 1464-2859.
  36. "SAIC MAXUS New flagship MPV G20 debut at Shanghai Auto Show, priced at 179,800-289,800 yuan". SAIC MAXUS (Press release). 16 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  37. "Mazda Develops Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, "Demio FCEV"". newsroom-mazda.com. 1997-09-26. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  38. "Mazda introduces new fuel cell electric vehicle, "Premacy FC-EV"". newsroom-mazda.com. 2001-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  39. "Nissan's New Concept SUV Is An Odd-Looking Bid For the Youth Market". businessinsider.com. 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  40. "Car maker Riversimple launches first UK trial of hydrogen cars" (PDF). Riversimple (Press release). 16 June 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  41. Viknesh Vijayenthiran (2007-01-12). "SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC". Motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  42. "V. MR WAGON FCV". globalsuzuki.com. 2003-10-23. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  43. "Suzuki receives approval to test new SX4-FCV fuel-cell vehicle on public roads, plans exhibit at G8 summit". globalsuzuki.com. 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  44. "Volkswagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Tiguan". 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  45. "VW Passat Lingyu". Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
  46. "VW Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Concept Unveiled At 2014 L.A. Auto Show". motorauthority.com. 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  47. "Volkswagen debuts hydrogen-powered Crafter HyMotion van concept with 310-mile range". motorauthority.com. 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  48. Gilkes, Dan (3 September 2020). "The Chinese contender". Transport Engineer. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  49. "Engineering students build UK's first hydrogen powered locomotive". UK: University of Birmingham. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  50. Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction (PhD). Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
  51. "Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram". Street Insider. US. 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  52. Salvacion, Manny (2015-03-21). "China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram". Yibada. US. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  53. Fan, Wenxin (2015-03-26). "China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars". Bloomberg. US. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  54. Smith, Kevin (2017-10-31). "CRRC Tangshan trials new hydrogen-fuelled tram". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
  55. Hawthorne, Melanie (2018-11-08). "Hydrail: Hydrogen-Powered Trains to Pioneer the Way We Travel". TechAcute. Germany. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  56. Burgess, Matt (2017-03-17). "World's first hydrogen-powered passenger train takes to the tracks in Germany". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  57. Molloy, Mark (2017-03-22). "The world's first zero-emissions hydrogen train is coming". The Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  58. "Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell Heads to Europe for Commercial Use". Hyundai News (Press release). 6 July 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  59. "Kenworth Video Stars Zero Emissions Kenworth T680 FCEV on the Climb to 14,115-Foot Pikes Peak Summit". Kenworth (Press release). 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
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  63. "Popularizing FCEVs: NEXO Sales over 10,000 Units". Hyundai Motor Group (Press release). 20 November 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
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  65. "대한민국 1호 수소전기버스 시승기". 네이버 블로그 | 꿈쟁이의 스케치북 (in Korean). 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
  66. "Sunwin Delivered Fuel Cell Bus". Sunwin (Press release). October 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  67. "New energy bus". Sunwin. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  68. "Prodotti". Dolomitech.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  69. "ISE Corporation FC-Bus London (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  70. "Škoda TriHyBus (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  71. "Starbus Fuel Cell - BS III | Tata Starbus | Tata Starbus Price". Buses.tatamotors.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  72. "Toyota FCHV-Bus new (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  73. "Van Hool A300L fuel cell (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  74. "Self-fueling boat Energy Observer sets off from Paris on 6-year world trip". Retrieved 2017-07-16.
  75. Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". The Times. London.
  76. McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
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