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The Chinese Beijing Automobile Works, formerly Beijing Jeep, BJ212 (Chinese: 北京212) and BAW BJ2020 is a Land Rover and Jeep inspired four-wheel drive, originally a 2.4 L (2445 cc) four-cylinder gas-engine powered (four-cylinder diesel engines were added in the 2000s[4]) light-duty offroad utility vehicle in the half tonne class. The original design, depending in large part on Russian off-roaders from UAZ and possibly developed in conjunction with the UAZ-469, debuted in 1965 as the Beijing BJ212. It has been known as the BJ2020 series since the Chinese car classification system was changed in 1989.[5] For the BJ210 model, the manufacturing continued and was transferred to Tianjin's First Auto Works which took over manufacturing under the name of TJ210 C. Tianjin's First Auto Works also produce variants with two metal half-doors and an extended wheelbase version with four metal doors.[6]

BJ212/2020
Overview
Also called	Beijing BJ2020 BAW City Cruiser BAW Kuangchao BAW Ludi BAW Zhanqi Hebei Xinkai Lieying Pyeonghwa Ppeokkuggi 2008 (North Korea) Tianjin TJ210 C
Production	1965—present
Body and chassis
Class	SUV
Layout	Front engine, four-wheel drive
Related	Dongfanghong BJ760 Bamin CJY6420E[1] Beijing BJ2032 Tornado (2002–2004)[2] Xinkai Lieying HXK2021TPE
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.6L M-21 I4 (GAZ-21/22)[3] 1499 cc 4A91 turbo I4 (2019 Zhanqi) 1998 cc 4G20B I4 (BJ212, BAW Zhanqi) 2237 cc 4G22B/LJ491QE1 I4 (Zhanqi) 2445 cc BJ492Q I4 2466 cc C498QA I4 (BJ2020V) Diesel 2.8 L JE/BJ493 ZQ TD I4 (Zhanqi)
Transmission	5 speed manual 4 speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,300 mm (91 in)
Length	4,080 mm (161 in)
Width	1,840 mm (72 in)
Height	1,870 mm (74 in)
Chronology
Predecessor	Dongfanghong BJ760 pickup trucks
Successor	Beijing 2022

History

It is commonly used by the Chinese government (particularly the armed forces), but is also commercially available. Various versions of the Jeep are today sold under the names of Zhanqi, Jinxuanfeng, City Cruiser, Kuangchao, and Ludi.[7] The BJ212 was expressly developed for use by the Chinese military as well as by lower-level cadres.[8] Semi-legal copies were also built by Xinkai in Hebei, beginning in 1984.[9]

By the early 2000s, the Xinkai-built version was sold as the Lieying ("Falcon"), a copy of the Zhanqi four-door hardtop, equipped with the 2.2-liter GW491QE (a copy of the Toyota 4E engine, also built in Hebei by Great Wall).[10]

Since 2012, the Beijing Automobile Works (北京汽车制造厂有限公司）has been producing the BJ212 and Zhanqi in Huanghua, Hebei（河北省黄骅市, equipped firstly with the 2.0 liter 4G20 engine (a copy of the Toyota 4Y engine, built by Brilliance Auto Xinchen XCE in Sichuan), then a turbocharged 1.5 liter Mitsubishi engine and a turbocharged 2.4 liter Mitsubishi engine (Built in Shenyang, Liaoning Province by Hangtian Mitsubishi, a joint venture of Mitsubishi and state owned Hangtian Group), because the 4G20 engine is unable to reach National VI Emission Standard.

Upgrades

• BJ2020: Upgraded chassis. Produced from 1986 to 2005. The vehicle is upgraded with BJ492 engine displacement of 2.45, 12 liters fuel per 100 kilometers.
• BJ2022: Upgraded chassis. Featuring more powerful engines and better transmissions.[11]

Variants

BJ212

• BJ212 - (1964–1986) Standard five-seat version
• BJ212A - Long wheelbase eight-seat version
  • BJ212F - BJ212A with a solid tent
• BJ212E - Designed in 1986. With a Perkins diesel engine and a new transmission. Also used on a Jeep Cherokee-engined prototype with 15-inch wheels built the same year.[12]
• BJ 121 - (1980–1986) two-wheel drive pickup and derivatives[13]
  • BJ 1021 - (1986-201?) a renamed version of the long wheelbase 2WD BJ 121
• BJ 222 - (1980–1986) four-wheel drive pickup and derivatives, originally called the BJ 211. Replaced by the BJ2032 series
• BJ 2020 - (1986–2005) Upgraded with BJ492 engine displacement of 2.45, 12 liters fuel per 100 kilometers
  • BJ2020N: BJ2020N, BJ2020NA, BJ2020NJ (military type), BJ2020NAJ (military type)
  • BJ2020S: BJ2020S, BJ2020SA, BJ2020SAJ (military type), BJ2020SG, BJ2Q20SJ (military type), BJ2020ST
  • BJ2020V "New City Cruiser": BJ2020VA, BJ2020VB, BJ2020VE, BJ2020VT (C498QA engine)
• BJ 2024 S "Jinxuanfeng" (2000-2001) redesigned with rectangular headlights and a Jeep Wrangler-like grille
• BJ 2023/2024 Z "Zhanqi" (2001-Present) similar, but less angular and with round headlights copied from Jeep CJ.
• BAW2033 Series "BJ212"（2020-Present）Fitted with a turbocharged 1.5 liter gasoline engine or a 2.4 liter gasoline engine manufactured by Hangtian Mitsubishi, which comply with National VI emission standard. The standard Version of the BAW2033 Series includes air conditioning and a restyled interior originated from BAW Yongshi (Gen 1).
• BJ 2032 (1986–2005) four-wheel drive long-wheelbase models, replacing the BJ 222[14]
  • BJ 2032 Z "Zhanqi" (2005-present) as BJ 2032 but redesigned on the Zhanqi lines

Military variants

• BJ212 HJ-8: HJ-8 ATGM mounted on BJ212 chassis.[15]
• BJ2020 HJ-8: HJ-8 ATGM mounted on BJ2020SAJ chassis. It is used as a light and mobile fire support weapon platform by People's Liberation Army Ground Force.[16]
• BJ2022: lightly armored vehicle upgrade of BJ2020.

Gallery

• 
  BJ212
• 
  BJ212A with 75mm Type 75 105mm recoilless gun
• 
  BAW BJ2023 Z2CKF1 "Zhanqi" off-roader
• 
  Grill and badge
• 
  Xinkai HXK2021TPE "Lieying"
• 
  Beijing BJ2023
• 
  BJ2024 Z2Q1F1 "Zhanqi" Hardtop
• 
  BJ2032 SAQ 4-dr HT Pickup

List of operators

•  Albania
•  Chad
•  Pakistan
•  China
•  Cuba
•  Libya
•  Syria
•  North Korea
•  Vietnam

See also

• BJ2022
• UAZ-469

References

На других языках

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[de] Beijing BJ212

Der Beijing BJ212 ist ein Geländewagen. Er wird unter der Marke Beijing angeboten.

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- [en] Beijing BJ212

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[fr] Beijing BJ212

Le chinois Beijing Automobile Works, anciennement Beijing Jeep, BJ212 ( chinois : 212) et BAW BJ2020 est 4x4 inspiré du Land Rover et de la Jeep, à l'origine un moteur 2.4 L (2445 cc) à essence à quatre cylindres (des moteurs diesel à quatre cylindres ont été ajoutés dans les années 2000 ). La conception originale, dépendant en grande partie des tout-terrains russes UAZ et possiblement développée conjointement avec l' UAZ-469, a fait ses débuts en 1965 sous le nom de Beijing BJ212. Elle est connue sous le nom de série BJ2020 depuis que le système de classification des voitures chinoises a été modifié en 1989[1]. Pour le modèle BJ210, la fabrication s'est poursuivie et a été transférée à First Auto Works de Tianjin qui a repris la fabrication sous le nom de TJ210 C. First Auto Works de Tianjin produit également des variantes avec deux demi-portes métalliques et une version à empattement allongé avec quatre portes métalliques[2].

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[ru] Beijing BJ 212

Beijing BJ 212/BJ 2020 — китайский внедорожный автомобиль, выпускавшийся в 1965—2005 годах Beijing Automobile Works. Во многом основан на ГАЗ-69 и УАЗ-469[источник не указан 911 дней]. До 2008 года был основным автомобилем Народно-освободительной армии Китая, заменён BJ 2022.

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