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LaFerrari, project name F150[4] is a limited production mid-engine mild hybrid sports car built by Italian automotive manufacturer Ferrari.[5] LaFerrari means "The Ferrari" in Italian and some other Romance languages, in the sense that it is the "definitive" Ferrari.

LaFerrari
Overview
Manufacturer	Ferrari N.V.
Production	June 2013 – August 2018 (Total, 710 examples) June 2013 – January 2016 (coupé, 500 examples) October 2016 – August 2018 (Aperta, 210 examples)
Model years	2013–2016 (coupé) 2016–2018 (Aperta)
Designer	Centro Stile Ferrari under Flavio Manzoni[1]
Body and chassis
Class	Sports car (S)
Body style	2-door coupé 2-door targa top (Aperta)
Layout	Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Doors	Butterfly (coupé) Swan (Aperta)
Related	Ferrari FXX-K Ferrari Daytona SP3
Powertrain
Engine	6.3 L F140 FE V12
Electric motor	1 electric motor and KERS
Power output	708 kW (950 hp; 963 PS)
Transmission	7-speed dual-clutch automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,650 mm (104.3 in)[2]
Length	4,702 mm (185.1 in)[2]
Width	1,992 mm (78.4 in)[2]
Height	1,116 mm (43.9 in)[2]
Kerb weight	1,585 kg (3,495 lb)[3]
Chronology
Predecessor	Enzo Ferrari

Design development

Nine conceptual design studies were considered for the V12 hybrid flagship in 2011, reduced to five in April 2011 (three by Ferrari Centro Stile and two by Pininfarina). Of these, two full-size concepts were built: LaFerrari Concept Manta (internal designation: 2011 Model 2) and LaFerrari Concept Tensostruttura (internal designation 2011 Model 3). These were unveiled at the Ferrari Museum in Maranello, Italy and Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi. The final design of LaFerrari is similar to the Manta concept (Model 2).

The Ferrari Centro Stile cars designed after LaFerrari have design elements reminiscent of the Tensostruttura concept (Model 3) e.g. the SF90 Stradale.[6]

Variants

LaFerrari (2013–2016)

LaFerrari is based on findings from testing of the FXX development prototype[5] and on research being conducted by the Millechili Project at the University of Modena. Association with the Millechili Project led to speculation during development that the car would weigh under 1,000 kg (2,205 lb),[7] but a dry weight of around 1,255 kg (2,767 lb) was claimed.[8] Only 499 units were produced, and each cost more than 1 million Euros.

The car was unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Auto Show,[9][10] followed by Auto Shanghai 2013,[11][12] 2013 Tour Auto Optic 2000,[13][14] 2013 Supercar Chronicle,[15][16] Italian Chamber of Commerce in Japan.[17]

LaFerrari Aperta (2016–2018)

LaFerrari Aperta is the open-top version of LaFerrari. Initially, 200 cars were sold with an additional nine reserved for use during the Ferrari 70th Anniversary celebrations.[18] One more unit was later sold by auction.[19] The Aperta comes with a removable carbon-fiber hardtop and a removable canvas soft top. Other changes include more efficient powertrain's control electronics, re-angled radiators to direct airflow out along the underbody rather than over the bonnet, a longer front air dam to help increase downforce, an L-shaped flap on the upper corner of each windscreen pillar to reduce compression on the rear of the cabin in the absence of a roof, different door opening angles with different wheel arches and a new carbon-fiber insert allowing the doors to rotate.[20]

The car was unveiled at the 2016 Paris Motor Show. Like past open-top Ferrari models, it uses the Aperta label to denote its removable roof. According to Ferrari, all units were already pre-sold to customers via invitation.[21][22][23]

Specifications

LaFerrari is the first full hybrid produced by the Italian automotive marque,[24] providing the highest power output of any Ferrari road car whilst decreasing fuel consumption by 40 percent.[25] LaFerrari's internal combustion petrol engine is a longitudinally rear mid-mounted Ferrari F140 direct fuel injected 65° V12 engine with a displacement of 6,262 cc (6.3 L) generating a maximum power output of 800 PS (588 kW; 789 hp) at 9,000 rpm and 700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft) of torque at 6,750 rpm,[26][2] supplemented by a 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) KERS unit (called HY-KERS), which provides short bursts of extra power.[27] The KERS system adds extra power to the combustion engine's power output level for a total of 963 PS (708 kW; 950 hp) and a combined torque of 900 N⋅m (664 lb⋅ft).[2][28] Ferrari claims CO₂ emissions of 330 g/km. The engine's bore X stroke is 94 mm × 75.2 mm (3.70 in × 2.96 in) with a compression ratio of 13.5:1 and a specific power output of 94 kW (128 PS) per liter.[2] It is mated to a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission.[2]

Equipment

The car is equipped with carbon-ceramic Brembo brake discs at the front (398 mm) and rear (380 mm),[29] The car is equipped with Pirelli P Zero Corsa tires measuring 265/30 R 19 (front) and 345/30 R 20 (rear) respectively.[30]

The car uses a carbon fiber monocoque structure designed by Ferrari's F1 technical director Rory Byrne, with a claimed 27 percent more torsional rigidity and 22 percent more beam stiffness than its predecessor.[31] It has a double wishbone suspension in the front and a multi-link suspension in the rear.[2]

LaFerrari has several electronic controls including an electronic stability control, high-performance ABS/EBD (anti-lock braking system/electronic brake distribution), EF1-Trac F1 electronic traction control integrated with the hybrid system, E-Diff 3 third-generation electronic differential, SCM-E Frs magnetorheological damping with twin solenoids (Al-Ni tube), and active aerodynamics, which are controlled by 21 of LaFerrari's onboard computers, to enable maximum performance.[2] The body computer system is developed by Magneti Marelli Automotive Lighting.

Performance

Ferrari states that the car has a top speed of 352 km/h (218 mph). In terms of acceleration, it can go 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 2.6 seconds, 0–200 km/h (0–124 mph) in under 6.9 seconds, and 0–300 km/h (0–186 mph) in 15 seconds were announced by Ferrari. However, the 0-300 figure was later debunked by multiple sources.[32] Its verified 0-300 time is 21.99 seconds. Ferrari also claims that the car has lapped its Fiorano Test Circuit in 1:19.70.[33][2]

Design

The design of the V12 flagship received no input from Pininfarina, making it the first Ferrari since the Bertone-styled 1973 Dino 308 GT4 not to have Pininfarina bodywork or another styling. This decision is a rare exception to the collaboration between Ferrari and Pininfarina that began in 1951. However, Ferrari has stated that there are no plans to end business relations with Pininfarina.[34]

The steering wheel has integrated controls and paddle-shifters directly fixed to the steering column, a solution that allows better use in all conditions. The "bridge" which exists between the two seats, designed like a suspended wing, is home to other instruments linked to the dual-clutch gearbox. The instrumentation consists of a 12.3-inch (310 mm) TFT display with the option to choose between two layouts and can host data from the telemetry system.

Recall

LaFerrari coupés were offered a replacement fuel tank due to the possible incorrect adhesion of a layer of paint on the fuel tank leading to a possible fire.[35]

Eighty-five LaFerrari coupés between 2014 and 2015 model years were recalled due to headrests from Lear's L32 seat failing to absorb the required amount of energy, and the tyre-pressure monitoring system displaying the wrong message when a tire suffered a puncture.[36]

Auction history

The production of the 500th LaFerrari coupé was announced on 31 August 2016. The vehicle was to be sold at auction to benefit the people of central Italy affected by the August 2016 Central Italy earthquake on 24 August 2016.[37] Ultimately, it was put up for auction on 3 December 2016, by RM Sotheby's at the Ferrari Finali Mondiali weekend at Daytona International Speedway. All proceeds went to the National Italian American Foundation’s Earthquake Relief Fund.[38] Sales proceeds amounted to US$7.5 million.[39]

On 3 December 2016, a LaFerrari was auctioned off for US$7 million (GB£5,743,500.00) making this car "the most valuable 21st century automobile ever sold at auction" according to the automotive press.[40] In 2017, the last unit of LaFerrari Aperta was auctioned for charity for US$10 million.[41] Given the charitable nature of both of these auctions, car valuation experts do not consider the US$7 million Coupe sale price nor the US$10 million Aperta sale price as an accurate reflection of the value of the cars, which are closer to US$4 million (coupe) and US$7 million (Aperta). ^{[citation needed]}

Marketing

Hublot Manufacture produced 60 MP-05 "LaFerrari" hand-wound tourbillon wristwatches inspired by LaFerrari coupé.[42][43] The watch has 50 days of power reserve due to the usage of 11 barrels. The more barrels it has, the more it can lengthen the power reserve, but the barrels are usually used to increase precision.[44]

Gallery

• Different exterior colors of LaFerrari
• 
  In Nero
• 
  In Signal Green
• 
  In Bianco Fuji
• 
  In Argento Nürburgring

See also

• List of production cars by power output

References

External links

• Official website

На других языках

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[de] Ferrari LaFerrari

Der Ferrari LaFerrari ist ein Supersportwagen des italienischen Sportwagenherstellers Ferrari, der auf dem Genfer Auto-Salon am 5. März 2013 als neues Spitzenmodell der Marke vorgestellt wurde. Als erster Serien-Ferrari verfügt er über einen Hybridantrieb – ein System, das bei Ferrari HY-KERS genannt wird und vom KERS aus der Formel 1 abgeleitet wurde. Als direkter Vorgänger des LaFerrari gilt der Ferrari Enzo. Mit einer Gesamtleistung von 708 kW (963 PS) galt der LaFerrari bis zur Präsentation des SF90 als leistungsstärkster Zweisitzer der Marke Ferrari.

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- [en] LaFerrari

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[es] Ferrari LaFerrari

El Ferrari LaFerrari, también conocido por su nombre de proyecto F150 o F70, es un automóvil superdeportivo híbrido eléctrico de edición limitada producido por el fabricante italiano Ferrari de 2013 a 2018.[2]

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[fr] Ferrari LaFerrari

La LaFerrari (également appelée « F70 » ou « F150 » en interne)[1] est une supercar du constructeur automobile italien Ferrari. Succédant à l'Enzo, la LaFerrari est issue des travaux réalisés sur la FXX et la Millechili, avec pour objectif d'améliorer les performances en réduisant le poids plutôt qu'en augmentant la puissance[2]. C’est à sa sortie la Ferrari de route la plus puissante.

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[it] Ferrari LaFerrari

La Ferrari LaFerrari è un'autovettura sportiva ad alimentazione ibrida prodotta dalla casa automobilistica italiana Ferrari dal 2013 al 2016, erede della Ferrari Enzo.

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[ru] LaFerrari

LaFerrari (также известен как Ferrari F70/F150) — гибридный гиперкар итальянской фирмы Ferrari, первый серийный гибридный автомобиль компании. Выпущен ограниченной серией в 2013 году.

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